ferdinand king of the romans

Ferdinand IV, (born Sept. 8, 1633—died July 9, 1654), king of Bohemia (from 1646) and of Hungary (from 1647) and king of the Romans (from 1653). Postmodern Art (1608-1657), Roman emperor, was the elder son of the emperor Ferdinand II., and was born at Gratz on July 13, 1608. He was born, raised, and educated in Spain, and did not learn German when h… She was the youngest daughter of Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria. Ferdinand shared his customs, culture, name, and even his birthday with his maternal grandfather Ferdinand II of Aragon. The following were subordinate kings to another Holy Roman Emperor (usually, but not always, their father) for the dates specified. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He died on 9 July 1654 of smallpox in Vienna, predeceasing his father and leaving his younger brother, Leopold, as heir apparent. In 1531 Charles had Ferdinand elected king of the Romans, that is, designated successor to the imperial dignity. Ferdinand III (July 13, 1608 – April 2, 1657) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1637 – 1657. They were parents to six children: Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans (8 September 1633 – 9 July 1654) Archduchess Maria Anna "Mariana" of Austria (22 December 1634 – 16 May 1696). Therefore, after the death of his brother-in-law Louis II, King of Bohemia and of Hungary, at the battle of Mohács on 29 August 1526, Fe… He also served as Duke of Cieszyn. Ferdinand IV, King of Hungary (1647) and King of the Romans (1653). He also served as Duke o Cieszyn. In 1925 Ferdinand forced his son, the playboy crown prince Carol, to renounce his rights to the throne and, later, in his will secured the succession of his young grandson, Prince Michael. Ferdinand IV, Keeng o the Romans (Ferdinand Franz; 8 September 1633 – 9 Julie 1654) wis made an crouned King o Bohemie in 1646, King o Hungary an Croatie in 1647, an King o the Romans on 31 Mey 1653. He was also King of Hungary (1625), King of Bohemia (1627), Archduke of Austria (1621), and King of the Romans (Germany) (1636). Philip was culturally Spanish: he was born in Valladolid and raised in the Spanish court, his native tongue was Spanish, and he preferred to live in Spain. found: Wikipedia, Aug. 24, 2015: (Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans; Sept. 8, 1633-July 9, 1654; crowned King of the Romans in May 1653; expected to be heir of Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand III, but he died suddenly of smallpox in Vienna in 1654) The eldest son of the emperor Ferdinand III and his first wife, Maria Anna, daughter of Philip III of Spain, Ferdinand was destined for the imperial crown. Ferdinand I (Spanish: Fernando I) (10 March 1503 – 25 July 1564) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1556, king of Bohemia and Royal Hungary from 1526, and king of Croatia from 1527 until his death in 1564. aptised as Ferdinand Franz. The eldest son of the emperor Ferdinand III and his first wife, Maria Anna, daughter of Philip III of Spain, Ferdinand was destined for the imperial crown. ), king of Romania from 1914 to 1927, who, though a Hohenzollern and a believer in German strength, joined the Allies in World War I. Ferdinand was born in Alcalá de Henares, Spain, the second son of Queen Joanna I of Castile from the House of Trastámara (herself the daughter of the Catholic Monarchs Isabel I of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon) and Habsburg Archduke Philip the Handsome, who was heir to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor. The Empire was assailed from the east with the advance of the Ottoman Empire. Charles V was followed by his brother, Ferdinand I, who was also King of Hungary and Bohemia (not without dispute). Ferdinand IV (8 September 1633 – 9 July 1654) was King of the Romans, King of Hungary, and King of Bohemia. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Definitions of Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans, analogical dictionary of Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans (English) Ferdinand I, (born Aug. 24, 1865, Sigmaringen, Prussia [now in Germany]—died July 20, 1927, Bucharest, Rom. The eldest son of the emperor Ferdinand II and Maria Anna of Bavaria, the energetic and able Ferdinand took…. Ferdinand IV was made and crowned King of Bohemia in 1646, King of Hungary and Croatia in 1647, and King of the Romans on 31 May 1653. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-I-king-of-Romania, First World War - Biography of King Ferdinand I, Prince Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. Corrections? When his uncle died he succeeded to the Romanian throne in October 1914. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Ferdinand was born in Graz to the Habsburg archduke Charles of Inner Austria (and was thus the grandson of Emperor Ferdinand I) and the Wittelsbach duchess Maria of Bavaria. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He wis also a brither o Queen Mariana o Spain (wife o Keeng Felipe IV) an the future Haly Roman Emperor Leopold I. The Splendid Narrative of Ferdinand Cortes About the New Spain of the Sea and Ocean Transmitted to the Most Sacred and Invincible, Always August Charles Emperor of the Romans, King of the Spaniards in the Year of the Lord 1520: In Which is Contained Many Things Worthy of Knowledge and Admiration About the Excellent Cities of Their Provinces…Above All About the Famous City … Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Married her maternal uncle Philip IV of Spain. Though retiring in nature and occasionally vacillating, Ferdinand showed considerable interest in Romanian military affairs and commanded the army during the Second Balkan War (1913). Link to Wikipedia biography According to the terms set at the First Congress of Vienna in 1515, Ferdinand married Anne Jagiellonica, daughter of King Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary on 22 July 1515. ), king of Romania from 1914 to 1927, who, though a Hohenzollern and a believer in German strength, joined the Allies in World War I. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Coat of arms of Ferdinand I as King of the Romans, 1536, Hofburg palace, Vienna. BOMB 8 Winter 1983 See more ideas about ferdinand, romans, holy roman empire. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Leopold I, Holy Roman emperor during whose lengthy reign (1658–1705) Austria emerged from a series of struggles with the Turks and the French to become a great European power, in which monarchical absolutism and administrative centralism gained ascendancy. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-IV-king-of-Bohemia. Ferdinand IV (1633–1654), King of Bohemia, Elected Holy Roman Emperor - Nationalmuseum - 15823.tif 2,021 × 2,648; 5.12 MB Ferdinand IV of Germany.jpg 705 × 1,022; 399 KB Ferdinando-IV-Austria-LG-003.jpg 1,050 × 1,422; 216 KB With the occupation of Bucharest by the Germans late in 1916, he moved his beleaguered government to Iași. In 1893 he married Lady Marie, daughter of the Duke of Edinburgh and granddaughter of Queen Victoria and of Tsar Alexander II of Russia. In April 1917 he averted a potentially revolutionary situation when he promised land reform and the right to vote to an assemblage of Romanian peasant troops, but he failed to arrive at definitive solutions for either the agrarian problem or the shortcomings of democracy in the postwar years. Ferdinand’s son, Maximilian II, toyed with Protestantism, but never openly converted, and was unable to achieve his ambition of reunifying the Church. Contemporary Art. Leopold, the second son of Ferdinand III’s…, Holy Roman Empire, the varying complex of lands in western and central Europe ruled over first by Frankish and then by German kings for 10 centuries (800–1806). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Ferdinand IV (8 September 1633 – 9 July 1654) was made and crowned King of Bohemia in 1646, King of Hungary and Croatia in 1647, and King of the Romans on … Jan 19, 2021 - Explore Vanda Malskalne's board "1536 Ferdinand I as King of the Romans" on Pinterest. Early in World War I he waited on events before finally casting his lot with the Allied powers (August 1916). Ferdinand II (July 9, 1578 – February 15, 1637), of the House of Habsburg, ruled as Holy Roman Emperor (1619-1637), King of Bohemia (1617-1619, 1620-1637), King of Hungary (1618-1625).. A devout and very pious Catholic, Ferdinand's recognition as King of Bohemia and suppression of Protestantism precipitated the early events of the Thirty Years' War, and he remained one of the … Charles's choices were appropriate. Ferdinánd magyar király Omissions? In March 1918 Romania was forced to surrender to the Central powers but rejoined the Allies in November 1918 and later incorporated Transylvania, Bukovina, part of the Banat, and Bessarabia into a Greater Romanian state. In late July and early August 1914, the great powers of Europe embarked on a course of action that would...…, Bucharest, city and municipality, the economic, administrative, and cultural centre of Romania. Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans: Miller, Frederic P., Vandome, Agnes F., McBrewster, John: Amazon.com.au: Books In 1551 a compromise was reached securing Philip's succession after Ferdinand's death. Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans(8 September 1633 â€“ 9 July 1654) 2. He was born in Vienna, the eldest son of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, and his first wife, Maria Ana of Spain.. Project for Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans by Carlo Rainaldi Drawings of three temporary sculptures with schemata for fireworks created in 1653 by Carlo Rainaldi. 3. Educated by the Jesuits, he was crowned king of Hungary in December 1625, and king of Bohemia two years later, and soon began to take part in imperial business. Philip August, Archd… They were first cousins as Maria Anna's mother was a sister of Ferdinand's father. He was brought up to rule and, at his father’s insistence, was elected king of the Romans at Augsburg on May 31, 1653, and crowned at Ratisbon on June 18. FERDINAND III. Corrections? Later (1548-1551) Charles tried to dissuade Ferdinand from the imperial succession in order to preserve the empire for his own son Philip II. Ferdinand IV (8 September 1633 – 9 July 1654) was made and crowned King of Bohemia in 1646, King of Hungary and Croatia in 1647, and King of the Romans on 31 … He also served as Duke of Cieszyn. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. FERDINAND II (HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE) (1578 – 1637; Holy Roman Emperor 1619 – 1637; king of Bohemia 1617 – 1619 and 1620 – 1627; king of Hungary 1618 – 1625). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. However, Ferdinand died prematurely the next year, at age 21; and, when his father died in 1657, the imperial crown went to Ferdinand III’s younger son, Leopold I, a milder individual who had been destined for the church. Ferdinand IV (8 September 1633 – 9 July 1654) was made and crowned King of Bohemia in 1646, King of Hungary and Croatia in 1647, and King of the Romans on … The son of Prince Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Ferdinand was adopted as crown prince of Romania in 1889 by his uncle, King Carol I, whose only child had died. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Ferdinand IV. The precise term Sacrum Romanum…, Ferdinand III, Holy Roman emperor who headed the so-called peace party at the Habsburg imperial court during the Thirty Years’ War and ended that war in 1648 with the Peace of Westphalia. This portrait, together with that of Mariana of Austria (P 2871), could have been part of a shipment made by the Empress Maria Anna to the Spanish court. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In 1920 he engineered the installation of General Alexandru Averescu as premier; it was Averescu’s government that in 1921 finally enacted a measure of the king’s long-promised land reform. They were parents to six children: 1. Maria Anna "Mariana", Archduchess of Austria (22 December 1634 â€“ 16 May 1696). (For histories of the territories governed at various times by the empire, see France; Germany; Italy.) He served as titular head of the Imperial Army during the Thirty Years' War from 1634 until its final phases. Armor of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, created when he was still King of the Romans in 1549. Ferdinand thus found his postwar kingdom doubled in size, and in October 1922 he was solemnly crowned king of all Romanians at Alba Iulia. (HRR) Usage on en.wikipedia.org List of German monarchs; Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans; User:Emijrp/Museo del Prado; User:Jane023/Paintings in the Prado; Usage on es.wikipedia.org Anexo:Reyes de Bohemia; Usage on hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski vladari; Usage on hu.wikipedia.org Magyarország uralkodóinak listája; IV. May 18, 2017 - Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans - Wikipedia. Omissions? Ferdinand I, (born Aug. 24, 1865, Sigmaringen, Prussia [now in Germany]—died July 20, 1927, Bucharest, Rom. Updates? It lies...…, World War I, an international conflict that in 1914–18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along...…. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Ferdinand IV, (born Sept. 8, 1633—died July 9, 1654), king of Bohemia (from 1646) and of Hungary (from 1647) and king of the Romans (from 1653). Ferdinand IV (8 September 1633 – 9 July 1654) was made and crowned King of Bohemia in 1646, King of Hungary and Croatia in 1647, and King of the Romans on 31 May 1653. Ferdinand IV by Anselm van Hulle Ferdinand IV (8 September 1633 – 9 July 1654) was made King of Bohemia in 1646, King of Hungary and Croatia in 1647, and King of the Romans on 31 May 1653. Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans. Updates? On 20 February 1631 Ferdinand III married his first wife Archduchess Maria Anna of Spain. He was elected King of the Romans (heir to the Holy Roman Empire), on 31 May 1653, and crowned at Ratisbon (Regensburg) on 18 June of the same year. Ferdinand IV (8 September 1633 – 9 July 1654) was made and crowned King of Bohemia in 1646, King of Hungary and Croatia in 1647, and King of the Romans on 31 May 1653.

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