why does indonesia have the death penalty

The death penalty is disappearing. Schapelle Corby, arrested in 2005 was released on parole after nine years in prison for the nine pounds of cannabis found in her surfboard bag at Bali's Ngurah Rai International Airport. The death penalty is absurd and cruel but the movement to abolish it is growing. But in an essay by Brent Cunningham - it could be to “distinguish the violence of its punishment from the violence it is punishing”. There are very real consequences to forgetting these loopholes. At least 26,604 people were known to be under sentence of death globally at the end of 2019. , violent piracy or certain military crimes until 1998, but no executions took place. In November 2019, an Australian man was arrested in Bali for bringing his prescription ADHD medication without an accompanying prescription. According to Business Insider, “nobody really knows” why inmates get a last meal. Recently, several states, including Nevada, have introduced bills that cite legal costs as one of the reasons for ending the death penalty. In other states, complications from lethal injections have halted executions. The method was mainly lethal injection with two by electrocution. Latest updates as Piers blasts Meghan AGAIN after dramatically quitting GMB, Meghan DID complain to ITV over Piers but he refused to apologise & quit instead, Piers brands Meg 'contemptible' & doubles down on comments that saw him quit GMB, Serving Met officer arrested over missing Sarah is Westminster cop & dad-of-2, Susanna pays tribute to 'outspoken, disruptive' Piers after shock GMB exit, ©News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. Indonesian drug laws are among the strictest in Southeast Asia, yet the use of illegal drugs is relatively high in some parts of the country. Indonesia's war on drugs is somewhat compromised by the country's size and island geography. By contrast, the DPRK has consistently used the death penalty, and has never allowed any organization to investigate the matter. In 2017 two countries – Guinea and Mongolia – abolished the death penalty for all crimes. Possession and trafficking of all the drugs listed in the Appendix are illegal unless undertaken by people or companies approved by the government. Group 2 drugs are seen by the law as useful for therapeutic purposes, but dangerous due to their high addictive potential. Belarus is the only European country not to have abolished the death penalty. 35/2009, the country's controlled substances list is divided into three different groups. The second question is moral. A public execution is when the public - sometimes family and friends of the person convicted - are allowed to watch them be put to death. Technically, the death penalty could still be imposed for offences including treason, violent piracy or certain military crimes until 1998, but no executions took place. The death penalty is currently legal in 28 states, though some states where it is legal, like California, Pennsylvania, and Oregon, have moratoriums on its use. The last people to be sentenced to death in the Britain were Peter Anthony Allen and Gwynne Owen Evans – real name John Robson Walby – in 1964. Here is an in-depth look at where legal executions still take place... As of 2020, a total of 53 countries still have the death sentence, employing a variety of methods including hanging, shooting, lethal injection, electrocution and beheading. The guide would like to thank Hanny Kusumawati, Chichi Nansari Utami and Herman Saksono for their invaluable assistance in the creation of this article. The movement to end FGM – often local in origin – is intended to protect girls from profound, permanent and completely unnecessary harm. No advance details are given on when executions are carried out. The Indonesian anti-narcotics agency BNN does not have enough resources to monitor the country's endless miles of coastline, through which marijuana, ecstasy, meth, and heroin manage to slip through with regularity. National trends show the death penalty … Colorado is the most recent state to abolish the death penalty, signing a bill into law in March 2020. Todung Mulya Lubis, human-rights lawyer and anti-death-penalty advocate, believes there will be some public outcry over the executions. The maximum sentence in his case would have been six years, but the judge decided to sentence him to two months, including time already served. The next-highest for 2019 was Iran who is thought to have put more than 251 people to death in 2019. Chapter XV of the 2009 law lays down the penalties for each group, while the Appendix lists all the drugs that fall into each group. Every child has the right to be protected from harm, in all settings and at all times. The Pakistan Penal code lists 27 different offences punishable by death. After a long and public ordeal, she was deported back home to Australia in May 2017. Should a death sentence be imposed, prisoners are allowed to appeal to the district High Court, then the Supreme Court. The Indonesian anti-narcotics agency BNN does not have enough resources to monitor the country's endless miles of coastline, through which marijuana, ecstasy, meth, and heroin manage to slip through with regularity. Frank Amado, arrested in 2009, sentenced to death in 2010, awaiting appeal. Appeal is a double-edged sword; higher courts are allowed to increase sentences, as they did with four members of the Bali Nine whose sentences were upgraded by the Bali High Court from life in prison to death (these sentences were knocked back to life imprisonment by the Indonesian Supreme Court). Unidentified Australian boy – a 14-year-old was caught with a quarter of an ounce of marijuana on October 4, 2011. The American Embassy in Indonesia should be contacted in the event of an arrest: they can be reached at +62 21 5083 1000, ext. China is thought to execute thousands of people every year - although they do not record their data. Khat: A Harmless Stimulant or a Dangerous Narcotic? In Canada, the murder rate in 2008 was less than half that in 1976 when the death penalty was abolished there. For instance, in Kansas, defense costs for death penalty trials averaged $400,000 each - compared with just $100,000 for non-capital trial cases. Prescription medicines are a grey area for travelers to Indonesia. The Indonesian authorities are ready to make an example of foreigners who use illegal drugs in their jurisdiction. That could be one of the big reasons why the General Assembly voted as they did. The overwhelming majority of executed individuals have been men; less than 1% have been women. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, Comments are subject to our community guidelines, which can be viewed, A table used to administer lethal injections. The Bali Nine, arrested in 2005, sentenced to life imprisonment and death. It was one such solicitation that got this Australian teenager in trouble. Group 3 drugs are seen as therapeutically useful and moderately addictive, but not to the same degree as the drugs in Group 1 or 2. A NUMBER of countries around the world still have the power to impose the death penalty as a punishment for people found guilty of the most serious crimes. death penalty, it is considered to be abolitionist in practice, having carried out no executions since December 1997. For other inquiries, Contact Us. Public anger led to the suspension of executions in 1965 and they were abolished in 1969. Here is an in-depth look at where legal e… For American citizens, the American Embassy in Indonesia is duty-bound to extend its assistance in the event of their arrest, but it cannot secure their release. Capital punishment still very much exists in Indonesia, as death penalty remains the maximum punishment for crimes such as premeditated murder and drug trafficking. Indonesia's war on drugs is somewhat compromised by the country's size and island geography. Why does Indonesia want to implement it? I do know that the appeals process that we allow to happen in death penalty cases can be very long and expensive. 4) Does any European country have the death penalty? The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Pakistan and, as an Islamic state, it must follow Islamic laws. More than 200 people are thought to have been killed by the state since 1990. For 40 years, Amnesty has been campaigning to abolish the death penalty around the world. The crucifixion of Jesus occurred in 1st-century Judea, most likely in either AD 30 or AD 33.Jesus' crucifixion is described in the four canonical gospels, referred to in the New Testament epistles, attested to by other ancient sources, and is established as a historical event confirmed by non-Christian sources, although there is no consensus among historians on the exact details. A total of 1491 convicts have been executed in the United States since 1976, with 23 in 2017 and 25 in 2018. According to World Atlas, three countries still carry our public executions, although the data is inconclusive. Despite its stance on capital punishment, Indonesia has … The rest were sentenced to life in prison. Failing that, a death row prisoner may appeal to the President of Indonesia for clemency. Why You Should Never Carry Packages for Anyone Else When You Fly, 8 Days in Indonesia: A Travel Itinerary From Jakarta to Bali, Weed in Minneapolis-St. Paul: Legality and Penalties, Drug Laws in Bali and the Rest of Indonesia, Tripsavvy uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Many countries in the world, including most of Europe have rescinded their death penalties. Murugesu was arrested after a kilo of marijuana was found in his luggage. Poverty and the death penalty are inextricably linked in all four corners of the world, meaning that, in addition to being an inhuman, ineffective and irreversible penalty, capital punishment is also profoundly unjust and discriminatory. The penalties listed here are not absolute; Indonesian judges may take mitigating circumstances into account and impose a lighter sentence as a result. The countries where these still occur are North Korea, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Somalia according to research carried out by Amnesty International in 2012. There is no credible evidence that the death penalty deters crime more effectively than a prison term. Nearly 90 per cent of these happened in just four countries: Iran, Iraq, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia - but these figures exclude China and North Korea, where numbers remain a state secret. The executions took place simultaneously at 8am on August 13. A 2010 ruling issued by the Indonesian Supreme Court lays down the rules by which rehabilitation may be chosen instead of prison, including a maximum amount of drugs in each group that need to have been found on the user at the time of the arrest. This does not offer any legal cover or exemption from drug checks. Amado, a U.S. citizen, was found with 11 pounds of methamphetamine. Shanmugam "Sam" Murugesu, arrested in 2003, executed in 2005. This is the lowest number of executions that Amnesty International has recorded in at least a decade. Chan and Sukumaran were the group's ringleaders and were meted the death penalty in 2015. A PDF file of the law in English can be downloaded here: English Version of the Indonesian Narcotics Law - International Drug Policy Consortium. What to Do If You Are Arrested in Indonesia, English Version of the Indonesian Narcotics Law - International Drug Policy Consortium, request for a letter from the Indonesian Embassy. Group 1 drugs merit the weightiest sentences: life imprisonment for possession, and the death penalty for convicted drug traffickers. The death penalty is the ultimate cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment, and yet it is still being used to execute and issue death sentences around the world. An Embassy officer will brief you about Indonesia's legal system and provide you with a list of attorneys. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. The American Consulate in Bali can also be reached if the arrest takes place there: call +62 361 233 605 during regular office hours. There were at least 2,307 death sentences in 56 countries in 2019, compared to the total of 2,531 reported in 54 countries in 2018. [11] [28] [29] [30] At a 2009-human rights conference at Mofid University in Qom , Ayatollah Mohsen Araki , stated that "if an individual doubts Islam, he does not become the subject of punishment, but if the doubt is openly expressed , this is not permissible." In fact, crime figures from countries which have banned the death penalty have not risen. According to The Balance: “The seriousness and complexity of seeking the death penalty increases its cost.”. KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia has rowed back on an earlier plan to completely repeal the death penalty, saying that while the government will abolish mandatory capital punishment, it … They had knifed a friend to death for money. Australian citizens can request for a letter from the Indonesian Embassy that states their medication for declaration purposes. Technically, the death penalty could still be imposed for offences including. Most Recent Death Penalty Statistics. Be forewarned: should you ever find yourself on the receiving end of one of these whispered sales pitches, assertively walk away. Hanging is the only legal method of execution. Nevertheless, information derived Sure, you might get a stealthy offer of drugs from some back-street drug dealer in Kuta, but said drug dealer is just as likely to be working with a narcotics cop in a drug sting. Group 1 drugs are viewed by the Indonesian government as therapeutically useless with a high potential for causing addiction. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. This was made abundantly clear on the 15th World Day Against the Death Penalty, on 10 October. The drug scene in Indonesia is something of a contradiction. Does anyone have the right to interfere in age-old cultural traditions such as FGM? Find out what Amnesty is doing to abolish the death penalty everywhere. Her work has appeared in Travel + Leisure, USA Today 10Best, Michelin Guide, Hemispheres, DuJour, and Jetsetter. He lives in Manila full-time, but is perfectly at home in a Singapore hawker center. Australian citizens Andrew Chan, Si Yi Chen, Michael Czugaj, Renae Lawrence, Tach Duc Thanh Nguyen, Matthew Norman, Scott Rush, Martin Stephens, and Myuran Sukumaran were involved in a scheme to smuggle 18 pounds of heroin to Australia. 5. Some of whom argue apostasy should have a lesser penalty than death. On one hand, certain prescription medicines are listed as restricted drugs under Indonesian law. The total haul was 396.2g of heroin, about 26 times the minimum necessary for a mandatory death penalty in Singapore. In America at least, multiple trials, hearings and appeals have to be processed - with a large cost - before a prisoner can be sentenced to death. Bali's Kerobokan Prison houses plenty of foreigners who thought they could game the system and lost the bet. Citizens of all other countries should remember to bring their doctor’s letter and legal prescription—the name should match that of the boarding pass and passport, or else you’ll be in real legal hot water. The state, after all, has to distinguish the violence of its punishment from the violence it is punishing, and by allowing a last meal and a final statement. President Widodo has consistently supported harsh punishments, including the death penalty for serious crimes. Does the threat of the death penalty actually deter people from committing heinous crimes to a greater extent than the threat of life imprisonment? Last year, a man who killed two women using a hammer and knives was executed with a bullet to the back of the head in Belarus. Amnesty International recorded 657 executions in 20 countries in 2019, a decrease of 5 per cent compared to 2018 (at least 690). 35/2009 allows underage users (those under 17 years of age) to be sentenced to rehabilitation instead. 0 (operator). Tourists have reported getting whispered solicitations for mushrooms and marijuana from locals in the vicinity. The law permits accused drug users to be sentenced to rehabilitation instead of prison time. A NUMBER of countries around the world still have the power to impose the death penalty as a punishment for people found guilty of the most serious crimes. The officer can also notify your family or friends of the arrest, and facilitate the transfer of food, money, and clothing from family or friends back home. While traveling in Indonesia, you are subject to Indonesian laws. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. The decision to do so is often lauded as the choice of a rational, modern, mature and humane society There was a time, in living memory, when there was a moratorium on executions in the United States (see below) but the death penalty was reinstated in 36 states. After several amendments from different governments in Pakistan, the Code is now a mixture of Islamic and English law. Under Indonesian Law No. And in 2018 it was Pakistan, who executed more than 632 people that year. 5. They include blasphemy, rape, sexual intercourse outside of marriage, assault on the modesty of women and drug-smuggling. Find out Why Southeast Asia Has the Harshest Drug Laws on the Planet, Drug Laws in Singapore: The Strictest on the Planet, What You Should Know About the Marijuana Laws in Denmark, Marijuana in Sweden: Legal and Medicinal Status of Weed, Don't Get Locked Up Abroad in Thailand: Know the Drug Laws. He flew home to Australia on December 4. News Corp is a network of leading companies in the worlds of diversified media, news, education, and information services. Today, 106 countries (the majority of the world’s states) have turned their backs on the death penalty for good.Those that continue to execute are a … Mike Aquino is a travel writer covering Southeast Asia and Hong Kong. In 2019, the United States executed 22 people across seven states. in the Britain were Peter Anthony Allen and Gwynne Owen Evans – real name John Robson Walby – in 1964. In some cases they have actually gone down. More than 80 nationally recognized criminal justice and civil rights advocacy organizations have joined in the call to President Joe Biden on Tuesday urging him to abolish the federal death … Police captured him together with a 13-year-old friend after they emerged from a massage salon near Kuta Beach. In 2018 four men were executed, and two people in 2017. By using Tripsavvy, you accept our. On the other, the law allows tourists to bring controlled medicines if accompanied by a legal prescription and a doctor’s letter. He writes: “The state, after all, has to distinguish the violence of its punishment from the violence it is punishing, and by allowing a last meal and a final statement. He’d been offered about $25 in drugs by a street dealer—he accepted, and the narcotics police pounced on him afterward. View our online Press Pack. Rare footage shows the last public execution in France in 1939, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). At least 308 convicts were on death row by the end of last year, awaiting their execution without a clear date. Though the anti-drug laws in Bali are strict, drug dealers still operate with some impunity, especially around the Kuta area. After hours and on holidays, call +081 133 4183 and ask for the duty officer. https://www.thebetterindia.com/97118/death-penalty-law-commission-india To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. “A level of dignity and compassion are extended to the condemned that he didn’t show his victims.”. This should not be taken as a green light to indulge, though. Indonesia has particularly been criticized on the international stage for executing drug traffickers — most of whom were foreigners — in recent years. 18 US states have abolished the death penalty & all 28 executions in 2015 were isolated to 6 states, and only 3 states - Texas, Missouri, and Georgia - were responsible for 85%. Article 128 of Indonesian Law No. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. Jillian Dara is a freelance travel writer and fact checker.

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