ruhr definition germany

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th … An industrial area in Germany's Rhineland that borders France. • RUHR (noun) The noun RUHR has 2 senses: 1. a tributary of the Rhine. Dictionary entry overview: What does Ruhr mean? Ruhr: A region of northwest Germany along and north of the Ruhr River, which flows about 235 km (145 mi) westward to the Rhine River near Duisburg. With a population of about 10 million, the region is one of the biggest metropolitan areas in Europe. The attainment of sovereignty by the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) in 1954 ended all Allied control over German industry. A region of northwest Germany along and north of the, (Placename) the chief coalmining and industrial region of Germany: in North Rhine-Westphalia around the valley of the, Germany took the attacking initiative in the first quarter as Christopher, After two draws and a defeat in the pool phase, they were thrashed 4- 1 by world champions Australia in the quarter- final but with the likes of forward Christopher, Russian oil and gas company Rosneft (MCX:ROSN) said Thursday it has completed its acquisition of a 50% stake in Germanya[euro](tm)s, If you think there's no hope for regions like America's own Detroit, just check the audacious transformation of Germany's, The competition - based on a journey through time and space - is open to authors who live in the, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Hockey WC: Germany thrash Netherlands 4-1, Circuit clerk protects Hancock County's records, history, Wrecking Hitler's Ruhr arsenal: Germany's war machine depended on other machines, in the humming factories of the Ruhr--where Allied armies were closing in fast. The industrial development of the region began in the 1800s. Although the Ruhrgebiet, or Ruhr, is not strictly an administrative or political entity, it is geographically defined as extending from the left bank of the Rhine east to Hamm and from the Ruhr River north to the Lippe. The use of the term "Ruhr" for the industrial region started in Britain only after World War I, when French and Belgian troops had occupied the Ruhr district and seized its prime industrial assets in lieu of unpaid reparations in 1923. The Ruhr was occupied by French troops 1923–4, after Germany defaulted on war reparation payments. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Ruhr definition in English dictionary, Ruhr meaning, synonyms, see also 'Mülheim an der Ruhr',rusher',Ruhrgebiet',Ru'. 600.000 Einwohnern die sechstgrößte Stadt … American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. The French and Belgian governments responded by sending in troops to the Ruhr, the main centre of Germany's coal, iron and steel production. Accordingly, Germany accepted her current borders with France and Belgium as permanent. The river has given its name to one of the world’s largest single industrial regions. Located about six miles northwest of Essen, Bottrop is in the Ruhr region, whose coal and steel industry fueled Germany’s industrial success between the 1930s and ’80s. [2] With a population density of 2,800/km² and a population of some 7.3 million, [3] it is the largest urban agglomeration in Germany. The International Authority for the Ruhr, set up in 1949, was later replaced by the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) in 1952. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region spreads from Dortmund-Bochum-Essen-Duisburg ( Ruhr … (rʊr ; German ˈʀuəʀ) 1. river in WC Germany, flowing west into the Rhine: 145 mi (233 km) 2. major coal-mining & industrial region centered in the valley of this river. Germany after Berlin and the Ruhr District. Although the role of Ruhr industrialists in bringing Hitler to power and in furthering German rearmament has probably been exaggerated, the region’s resources and heavy industries necessarily played a vital role in Germany’s preparations for World War II. What did French and Belgian troops aim to do in the Ruhr? Definition of Ruhr Area in the Definitions.net dictionary. comfort.de Stuttgart, die Landeshauptstadt von Baden-Württemberg, ist mit ihren ca. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. The Weimar government's main crisis occurred in 1923 after the Germans missed a reparations payment late in 1922. Ruhr occupation, (1923–25) occupation of the industrial Ruhr River valley region in Germany by French and Belgian troops. Ruhr. There is also some evidence to suggest French prime minister Raymond Poincaré and his government had been plotting to occupy the Ruhr since 1919. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Explore Germany's industrial region comprising coal pits, steel mills, and chemical plants along the Ruhr. The German people were outraged and Fritz Thyssen and other industrialists who had investments in the Ruhr, organized a passive resistance campaign. With the German governments support, the workers went on strike. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Barges moored at Duisburg, North Rhine–Westphalia, Germany, near the junction of the Rhine and Ruhr rivers. The Red Ruhr Army was an army of between 50,000 and 80,000 left wing workers from the Communist Party of Germany, the Communist Workers' Party of Germany, the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany, and the Free Workers Union of Germany, formed in the Ruhr Valley (the most important industrial area of Germany) on 13 March 1920 as a reaction to the Kapp Putsch. A polycentric conurbation with multiple major urban concentrations, the region covers an area of 7,268 square kilometres (2,806 sq mi), entirely within the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia. ruhr | definition: a tributary of the Rhine | synonyms: Germany, FRG, Federal Republic of Germany, Deutschland, Ruhr River Synonym.com is the web's best resource for … 144 miles (232 km) long. The occupation ended in 1925. The industrial development of the region began in … The resolution of the Ruhr crisis was followed by the Locarno Treaty. Definition A major industrial and coal mining region in the valley of the Ruhr river in northwestern Germany School Grade Ruhr is set as a kindergarten word that starts with r, ends with r, 1 syllables, 1 vowels and 4 letters. The conventional view is that Paris ordered troops into the Ruhr reluctantly because the Weimar government had failed to honour the terms of the Treaty of Versailles and honour its reparationsinstalments. Noun 1. The dispute was settled with the adoption of the Dawes Plan for reparations in 1924 (recommended by a committee presided over by American financier Charles G. Dawes). Initial proposals to prevent future German military strength and contain German aggression, through the dismantling of industrial equipment and breaking up of large concentrations of economic power, proved unrealistic in the changed political situation after 1947. Ruhr, major industrial region along the course of the Ruhr River, North Rhine–Westphalia Land (state), western Germany. In 1923, the Canadian Co… The creation of North Rhine–Westphalia Land (1946) removed the former provincial border between the Rhineland and Westphalia and allowed a closer integration of operations in the Ruhr. Ruhr ro͝or [], region, c.1,300 sq mi (3,370 sq km), North Rhine–Westphalia, W Germany; a principal manufacturing center of Germany.The Ruhr lies along, and north of, the Ruhr River (145 mi/233 km long), which rises in the hills of central Germany and flows generally west to the Rhine River at Duisburg. A short phase of dismantling was followed by modernization and controlled rebuilding. noun. Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition dictionary Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. (ro͝or) A region of northwest Germany along and north of the Ruhr River, which flows about 235 km (145 mi) westward to the Rhine River near Duisburg. Before 1918 much of the iron ore used in steel production came from German-occupied Lorraine. Pop: 220 033 (2003 est) Collins English Dictionary - Complete & … Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It consists o several lairge, umwhile industrial ceeties bordered bi the rivers Ruhr tae the sooth, Rhine tae the wast, an Lippe tae the north. It is named after the River Ruhr, which flows through it, meeting the River Rhine near Duisburg. Ruhr definition, a river in W Germany, flowing NW and W into the Rhine. See more. However, Germany’s eastern borders had not been guaranteed. A region of coal mining and heavy industry in North Rhine-Westphalia, western Germany. The Ruhr (German Ruhrgebiet, colloquial Ruhrpott, Kohlenpott, Pott or Revier), is an urban area in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Consequently the Ruhr was a primary target for Allied bombing, and about 75 percent of the area was destroyed; more than one-third of the coal mines discontinued operations or suffered heavy damage. Also, these borders were guaranteed by Britain and Italy. German passive resistance paralyzed the economic life of the Ruhr and was the deciding factor in the collapse of the German currency. The Ruhr was a region of Germany which contained resources such as factories. There has been considerable debate about why France decided to occupy the Ruhr and whether this occupation was warranted. The Ruhr area — or “Ruhrpott”, as Germans affectionately call it — is a former industrial area centrally located in North-Rhine-Westphalia. Ruhr Area Tourism: Tripadvisor has 187,305 reviews of Ruhr Area Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Ruhr Area resource. The river, an important tributary of the lower Rhine, rises on the north side of Winterberg and flows 146 miles (235 km) west past Witten (the head of navigation), Essen, and Mülheim to enter the Rhine between Ruhrort and Duisburg. In January 1923, the French and Belgian armies sent 60,000 soldiers into the Ruhr region of Germany. Updates? [1] What does Ruhr Area mean? Although settlement in the area dates back to the Paleolithic Period and coal mining to before the Middle Ages, the Ruhr’s industrial importance dates from the early 19th century, when the Krupp and Thyssen firms started large-scale coal mining and steel production. Although compensation from the German government allowed the erection of new ironworks and steelworks in the Ruhr and the modernization of the coking and coal-mining industries after World War I, the area’s recovery was hampered by the required “reparations in kind,” deliveries of coal and coke to France. Rhine-Ruhr is a highly industrialized, densely populated region of Western Germany that includes the major cities of Bonn, Cologne, Dusseldorf, Dortmund and Essen. Rhine-Ruhr also is one of the world’s 10 largest economic regions. an industrial city in W Germany, in North Rhine-Westphalia on the Rhine-Herne Canal: site of the first ironworks in the Ruhr. Ruhr, major industrial region along the course of the Ruhr River in western Germany. Steel production and diversified chemical manufacturing constitute the other basic industries of the region, which is served by an extensive inland-waterway system and one of Europe’s densest railway networks. Meaning of Ruhr Area. Wi 4435 km² an a population o some 5.2 million (2009), it is the lairgest urban agglomeration in Germany. Deficiencies in deliveries led to French occupation of Düsseldorf, Duisburg, and Ruhrort in 1921 and of the entire region by French-Belgian forces in January 1923. The French and Belgians intended to use these resources to make up for the unpaid reparations. The Ruhr coalfield (extending west of the Rhine and north of the Lippe) is one of the world’s largest, producing the bulk of Germany’s bituminous coal. : also called Ruhr Basin. The return of Alsace-Lorraine to France after World War I drastically reduced Germany’s home supply of ore; most of the required amount has since been imported. German factory workers refused to co-operate with the occupying French and Belgian armies. The Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region ( German: Metropolregion Rhein-Ruhr) is the largest metropolitan region in Germany with over 10 million inhabitants. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Also, as a result of Locarno, Germany entered the League of nations. The Ruhr (German Ruhrgebiet, colloquial Ruhrpott, Kohlenpott, Pott or Revier), is an urban aurie in North Rhine-Westphalie, Germany. The postwar disposition of the Ruhr and the status of ownership and operation of the mines and industries caused major disagreements among the Allies. France had its own siz… Kritischer, unabhängiger Journalismus der linken Nachrichtenseite taz: Analysen, Hintergründe, Kommentare, Interviews, Reportagen. Information and translations of Ruhr Area in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. On Jan. 11, 1923, in reply to Germany’s failure to fulfill its reparation obligations, French and Belgian troops occupied the Ruhr Basin, which constituted about 7 percent of Germany’s postwar territory and accounted for 72 percent of its coal production and more than … The Ruhr was an important industrial region of Germany close to the border with France and also home to many coalfields which were vital to Germany’s industrial production and, therefore, its ability to pay reparations. 2. a major industrial and coal mining region in the valley of the Ruhr river in northwestern Germany Familiarity information: RUHR used as a noun is rare. This is Germany’s most densely populated region. The Occupation of the Ruhr (German: Ruhrbesetzung) was a period of military occupation of the Ruhr region of Germany by France and Belgium between 11 January 1923 and 25 August 1925. Seize timber and coal as payment, as well as occupy the Ruhr. Although the Ruhrgebiet, or Ruhr, is not strictly an administrative or political entity, it is geographically defined as extending from the left bank of the Rhine east to Hamm and from the Ruhr River north to the Lippe; a wider definition would include the Rhine River cities of Krefeld and Düsseldorf and the urban belt extending eastward from Düsseldorf through Wuppertal to Hagen. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Ruhr in American English. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This and the expanding West German economy since the 1950s led to increased production and expansion in the Ruhr and to investment abroad by Ruhr industrialists. Ruhr translation in German - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'rühren',Rührei',rührig',rührend', examples, definition, conjugation Germany would sometimes … Corrections? Ruhr Valley synonyms, Ruhr Valley pronunciation, Ruhr Valley translation, English dictionary definition of Ruhr Valley. The 1911 edition of Encyclopædia Britannica has only one definition of "Ruhr": "a river of Germany, an important right-bank tributary of the lower Rhine". Genossenschaft seit 1992. Ruhr starts with and ends in a consonant with the starting letters r, ru, ruh, and the ending characters are r, hr, uhr, .. Princeton's WordNet (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Ruhr, Ruhr River (noun) a tributary of the Rhine Ruhr, Ruhr Valley (noun) In 1920, the International Labour Officepublished a report entitled Coal Production in the Ruhr District. Omissions?

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