mirror australian pronunciation
Note the difference: In the first word, the “i” in ia makes a long “e” sound, and the “a” makes a short “u” sound. It will only take you 2 minutes. Take for example the word “flow.” The last two letters, ow, don’t take on their normal pronunciation sounds (which would sound like someone saying “Ow!” after stepping on something sharp), and instead make the sound of a long “o.”. [50] However, the latter are traditional and in more frequent usage. It’s the most basic phrase that you’ll need to say and hear in everyday life. One thing to keep in mind is that the letter “C” will always make a “K” sound if followed by the letter “K,” as in the words “buck,” “luck,” “back,” and “pick.”. Although you get video lessons on how to write in English at EnglishClass101, you’ll still need physical worksheets to practice on. Because words should be pronounced how they’re spelled, right? [62] The consonant in 'row', 'arrow' in RP is generally a postalveolar approximant,[62] which would normally be expressed with the sign [ɹ] in the International Phonetic Alphabet, but the sign /r/ is nonetheless traditionally used for RP in most of the literature on the topic. Pronounce Arelie in Swedish view more / help improve pronunciation. • Mirror Mirror [Aus/NZ] • Misery Guts • Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries • Mission Top Secret • Moody Christmas, A • Moodys, The • More Winners • Mortified • Mother and Son • Mr. & Mrs. You can practice words while standing in front of a mirror or even record a video of yourself saying it, so that you can actually see how your mouth and face move as you speak. Daniel Jones transcribed RP pronunciations of words and names in the English Pronouncing Dictionary. Do you know how to say hello in English? See more. Further, it’s not used very often. Proper pronunciation is important, very important. Pronunciation: This is another tricky one like “ao.” This one is pronounced by first saying the “e” with its long sound, immediately followed by the “o” with its short sound. Before the Second World War, the vowel of, There has been a change in the pronunciation of the unstressed final vowel of 'happy' as a result of a process known as, In a number of words where contemporary RP has an unstressed syllable with schwa. All the time.). [44] Based on a 1997 survey, Jane Stuart-Smith wrote, "RP has little status in Glasgow, and is regarded with hostility in some quarters". Just in case you haven’t learned this yet or need to brush up, we’ll be discussing short and long vowel sounds below. [25] The Handbook of the International Phonetic Association uses the name "Standard Southern British". Really, we are very glad to join your web page. This usually indicates a change in syllables. In the second word, because it ends with a “k,” the “oo” makes a softer sound that’s almost like a short “u” sound. . See poor–pour merger. Can you introduce yourself in English? Pronunciation dictionaries represent a special class of dictionary giving a wide range of possible pronunciations: British pronunciation dictionaries are all based on RP, though not necessarily using that name. So not only will learning English using PDF lessons save minutes on your data plan—it will save you some significant time as well as the lessons add up! It's great to have you studying with us. Remember, this is the way we learned to speak when we were young - mostly by listening to the adults talking, and repeating what they say! [85] In such a case the difference between /aʊə/, /aɪə/, and /ɑː/ in tower, tire, and tar may be neutralised with all three units realised as [ɑː] or [äː]. The letter “I” has both a short sound (like in “in” and a long sound (like in “irate”). min-ee-uh-cher aw-streyl-yuh n shep-erd. EnglishClass101 has plenty of resources to help you with your English pronunciation, so be sure to make thorough use of our recordings with native English speakers. [68] /h/ becomes voiced ([ɦ]) between voiced sounds.[69][70]. Whatever happened to Received Pronunciation? Pronunciation: In this case, you say the “a” part first with its long sound, immediately followed by the short “o” sound. Nouveau riche definition is - a person newly rich : parvenu. 5.) In order to have the pronunciation of an English speaker, practice is imperative. Check it out and watch the video too to practice your pronunciation. Without further ado, here’s our English pronunciation guide! The phonetician Jack Windsor Lewis frequently criticises the name "Received Pronunciation" in his blog: he has called it "invidious",[18] a "ridiculously archaic, parochial and question-begging term"[19] and noted that American scholars find the term "quite curious". The sound itself is only produced once, though there should be slight emphasis at the changing of the syllable. Vowels can be considered the cornerstone of the English writing system. This vowel combination can be difficult to master, considering its multiple possible sounds in a word. [74], Vowels may be phonologically long or short (i.e. Note the difference: In the first word, “ui” sounds exactly like the word “we.” In the second word, it makes a short “i” sound (imagine replacing the “ui” with just an “i” in the word when pronouncing it). ˈðen ðə ˌnɔːθ wɪnd ˈbluː əz ˈhɑːd əz i ˈkʊd, bət ðə ˈmɔː hi ˈbluː ðə ˌmɔː ˈkləʊsli dɪd ðə ˈtrævlə ˈfəʊld hɪz ˌkləʊk əˈraʊnd hɪm, ænd ət ˈlɑːst ðə ˈnɔ:θ wɪnd ˌɡeɪv ˈʌp ði əˈtempt. Aspiration does not occur when /s/ precedes in the same syllable, as in "spot" or "stop". [62], Syllable final /p/, /t/, /tʃ/, and /k/ may be either preceded by a glottal stop (glottal reinforcement) or, in the case of /t/, fully replaced by a glottal stop, especially before a syllabic nasal (bitten [ˈbɪʔn̩]). [89] Upton's Oxford Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English gives both variants for BATH words. Keep up the good work and continue practicing, and you’ll be on your way to beautiful English pronunciation before you know it! There are also uppercase and lowercase versions of each letter. Tu Mirka, na sex telefon zdecydowałam się niedawno – pewnie nie widziałeś jeszcze moich fotek. When learning to speak a new language, you will learn that the more you progress the more intricate it becomes! Log in with Your Free Lifetime Account and we’ll give you an instructional English PDF that covers the letters of the alphabet, practice worksheets, and a quiz to test yourself with… — absolutely FREE! If you ever need any help throughout your studies, please feel free to ask us here. Then, pretend the “a” in fast is an “i” and pronounce that part of the word like “fist.”. Convert from US English to Australian. ESL Video offers free online English listening and grammar activites, free teaching material, the ESL Video quiz maker tool to create video-based listening and gap-fill quizzes, tracking and reporting of student scores, coordinates the ESL Video Virtual Exchange project for teachers to meet and collaborate, and promotes and hosts the International Teens Conversation Exchange. for short vowels before voiced consonants but a mean value of 16.5 csec for long vowels preceding voiceless consonants. In the second word, you start by pronouncing the “u” with the same “oo” sound, then pronounce the “e” part with its short “e” sound. Despite its world-class advancement in technology and manufacturing, South Korea – a country that was once rooted in shamanism – is awash with superstition.From selecting a spouse and naming a baby, to starting a new business and moving to a new home, Koreans go through convoluted rituals to invoke fortune-tellers, shamans, and diviners. Example sentence: Harold wasn’t satisfied with his archaeology career, so he quit and studied theology. In the second word, the “i” is pronounced with a long “e” sound, followed by the “ou” which again sounds like a short “u” sound. You can even download our MyTeacher app for a one-on-one teaching experience with your own personal English teacher! (For example, the /p/ is aspirated in "impasse", with primary stress on "-passe", but not "compass", where "-pass" has no stress.) | Terms of Use, Learn the most common way to say "thank you". The linguist Geoff Lindsey has argued that the system of transcription for RP has become outdated and has proposed a new system as a replacement. 8.) The most expensive telephoto lens currently sold at B&H (the Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS) costs $12,995.The most expensive mirror lens sold at B&H (the Rokinon Reflex 300mm f/6.3 ED UMC CS) costs $299.The 600mm Sony is 17.68" long and weighs 6.7 lb. OH: Say "O". We are very glad to see you joining too. Once you become used to hearing these words, they’ll become easier to pronounce yourself. Why is Correct Pronunciation in English Important? n̩ ˌsəʊ ðə ˈnɔːθ ˈw̥ɪn wəz̥ əˈblaɪdʒ̊ tʰɵ kʰənˈfes ð̥əʔ ð̥ə ˈsʌn wəz̥z̥ə ˈstɹ̥ɒŋɡɹ̩ əv̥ ð̥ə ˈtʰu̟ː. This should not be taken to mean that English has minimal pairs in which the only difference is vowel length. "Received Pronunciation". 4.) There are differing opinions as to whether /æ/ in the BATH lexical set can be considered RP. "[8], RP has most in common with the dialects of South East Midlands, namely London, Oxford and Cambridge. Watch shows/movies in English: By watching television shows or movies in English, you can quickly familiarize yourself with the pronunciation of multiple words. In more casual speech the middle vowel may be considerably reduced, by a process known as smoothing, and in an extreme form of this process the triphthong may even be reduced to a single vowel, though this is rare, and almost never found in the case of /ɔɪə/. Example sentence 1: Cassidy borrowed her favorite book from the library, but forgot when it was due! I hope this helps! “Negotiation” is difficult to pronounce because it has lots of syllables and letters. Our translator has gotten little sassy and went Aussie! This mistake is similar to the one above, though it can happen during any part of the word. Later, you can record yourself to hear if you sound like a native speaker and compare yourself with native speakers. Check out the 10 English Lines You Need To Introduce Yourself with this free Review Sheet. Knowing pronunciation rules in English language, and the most basic sounds, will make learning English pronunciation a little easier and help the whole system of pronunciation make a lot more sense right from the start. Try saying this sentence with the correct “th” pronunciations (harsher ones are bolded, and softer ones are italicized): “What’s that over there?” Albert thought. In this article, we’ve gone over American English pronunciation, but British English and Australian English do differ from this, and from each other. In the first word, the “i” is pronounced with its long “i” sound, followed by the “ou” which sounds like a short “u” sound (as in “us”). The vowels called "long" high vowels in RP /iː/ and /uː/ are slightly diphthongized, and are often narrowly transcribed in phonetic literature as diphthongs [ɪi] and [ʊu]. And you need physical worksheets to practice on. For example, you may know that “makes” is the present-tense version of the word “make.” You may spell it appropriately on paper and know what it means when reading, but if you don’t actually make an effort to pronounce the “-s” at the end while speaking, people will think your grammar is poor! [46] It is shunned by some with left-wing political views, who may be proud of having accents more typical of the working classes. Essentially, pronounce it as follows: (Neh-go-shi-ation). [15] Other writers have also used the name "BBC Pronunciation".[16][17]. Failing to stress sounds properly while speaking can hinder your fluency and even change the way that people interpret what you’re saying. A more comprehensive list (using the name 'General British' in place of 'RP') is given in Gimson's Pronunciation of English.[103]. Dolce & Gabbana (Italian pronunciation: [ˈdoltʃe e ɡɡabˈbaːna]) is an Italian luxury fashion house founded in 1985 in Legnano by Italian designers Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana.. This way, you are bound to make a good impression on native speakers, and when you’re more fluent, you will be likely to garner a lot more respect than a fumbling newbie speaker who doesn’t care much for correct pronunciation. Even if you have total knowledge of English grammar, and can write it like a native, not knowing how to speak it properly will only make for very frustrating communication all around. Learn the reasons to use infant and toddler mirrors from the research on the Mirror Stage by Jacques Lacan, activities/play with the mirrors, and safety precautions when choosing the mirrors. "What the Producer and I tried to do was to have each poem spoken in the dialect that was, so far as we could tell, ringing in Kipling's ears when he wrote it. Example sentence 2: Mariah sat alone at lunch because her friend Maria was gone. Please note: JavaScript is required to This depends on several factors, such as your native language or whether you’ve learned another language with similar pronunciation already. Shortening of vowels before voiceless consonants. Using daycare mirrors is a developmental tool for infant and toddler caregivers to teach vocabulary, self-awareness, and motor skills. There are different possible realisations of these items: in slow, careful speech they may be pronounced as a two-syllable triphthong with three distinct vowel qualities in succession, or as a monosyllabic triphthong. Wells. Sorry, please keep your comment under 800 characters. [87] John Wells wrote in a blog entry on 16 March 2012 that when growing up in the north of England he used /ɑː/ in "bath" and "glass", and considers this the only acceptable phoneme in RP. This crazy-looking word also has lots of syllables and letters, and is definitely one of the harder words to spell, let alone pronounce. Example sentence 2: Jan couldn’t believe that John built the house himself. This way, like tuning an instrument, you can slowly correct your pronunciation against that example. "Long" and "short" are convenient cover terms for a number of phonetic features. In case of any further questions, please feel free to contact us. It can also sound like a short “o,” like it does in the first letter of “entree.” As for the two “ee”s at the end, we’ll cover this in the next section. They both met in Milan in 1980 and designed for the same fashion house. The last part of a word is just as important as the rest of it, so it’s important to include the pronunciation of the last syllable. Be sure to take a look at our English alphabet page if you haven’t yet, in order to brush up on all the letters. [24] Received Pronunciation has sometimes been called "Oxford English", as it used to be the accent of most members of the University of Oxford. Mirror definition is - a polished or smooth surface (as of glass) that forms images by reflection. Tiger Woods was uninvolved in HBO's new documentary, leaving longtime caddie Steve Williams to usher the viewer through the milestones of his boss' life. IIE: Say "yet". Nasals and liquids (/m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /r/, /l/) may be syllabic in unstressed syllables. There is an IPA illustration of British English (Received Pronunciation). The Australian official language is de facto English, even though it is not codified in law as such. Great for self-motivation. Further, even within the United States, people from different sections of it tend to pronounce certain words or sounds differently from each other (e.g. The remaining centring glide /ɪə/ is increasingly pronounced as a monophthong [ɪː], although without merging with any existing vowels.[63]. Since the Second World War, and increasingly since the 1960s, a wider acceptance of regional English varieties has taken hold in education and public life. This article focuses on "Received Pronunciation" (RP), the stereotypical British accent mainly spoken in the south of England, and exaggerated by the upper classes, sometimes described as "the Queen's English". A couple has sparked a debate over the correct pronunciation of 'cappuccino' Originating in Italy, it is coffee made from espresso and milk frothed with steam Australian … The vowel /ɔə/ (as in "door", "boar") had largely merged with /ɔː/ by the Second World War, and the vowel /ʊə/ (as in "poor", "tour") has more recently merged with /ɔː/ as well among most speakers,[81] although the sound /ʊə/ is still found in conservative speakers. If communicating with native speakers matters to you when learning English, you need to be understood when you talk, and you need to be able to understand the native speakers. [99][100], Like all accents, RP has changed with time. Sometimes, a tiny smartphone screen just isn’t adequate, especially when you are trying to learn something new. Now, let’s take a look at the English vowels’ pronunciation. In the meantime, practice, study, and practice some more. Unstressed vowels are both shorter and more centralised than stressed ones. The BBC accent of the 1950s is distinctly different from today's: a news report from the 1950s is recognisable as such, and a mock-1950s BBC voice is used for comic effect in programmes wishing to satirise 1950s social attitudes such as the Harry Enfield Show and its "Mr. Cholmondeley-Warner" sketches. Pronunciation 2: Long “a” sound. Example sentence: What time do you want to eat dinner? It's possible to find words that have the same pronunciation but no letters in common. Despite RP's historic high social prestige in Britain,[42] being seen as the accent of those with power, money, and influence, it may be perceived negatively by some as being associated with undeserved privilege[43][44] and as a symbol of the southeast's political power in Britain. [63][64] The glottal stop may be realised as creaky voice; thus, an alternative phonetic transcription of attempt [əˈtʰemʔt] could be [əˈtʰemm̰t].[62]. Note the difference: In the first word, “ae” makes the long “e” sound. Linguistic experts say the more a child goes to school, the … The act or process of criticising the Australian Government and its bureaucracy. Some words in English don’t like to play nice when it comes to pronunciation. Repetition of the same thing may be boring, but in learning a new language, you’re creating new pathways in your brain. Has anyone thanked you today? The predominant realisation in contemporary RP is monophthongal.[73]. The cornerstone of learning any language is pronunciation, and English pronunciation is no different. [20] He used the term "General British" (to parallel "General American") in his 1970s publication of A Concise Pronouncing Dictionary of American and British English[21] and in subsequent publications. Example sentence 2: She came back home, only to realize she needed ingredients to make dough too! To understand better how it works, I suggest you to check the program: www.englishclass101.com/myteacher. Then, copy the speech as best you can. In the first word, the “e” is pronounced with its long “e” sound, followed by the “au” which is simply pronounced as a long “u.” In the second word, the entire “eau” is pronounced as a long “o.” (I know, it’s terrible! A change in the symbolization of the GOAT diphthong reflects a change in the pronunciation of the starting point: older accounts of this diphthong describe it as starting with a tongue position not far from cardinal [o], moving towards [u]. Watch and listen to these over and over again to train your ear, and watch the teacher’s mouth as she speaks in the video lessons. You’ll notice that some of these can have multiple pronunciations depending on which letters are around it. Use the English dictionary provided by EnglishClass101 to look up words and listen to the audio pronunciation. ei (weird) Pronunciation: Long “e” sound. In the first word, “aeo” is pronounced as though the “a” wasn’t there; it simply makes the “e. [91], Jack Windsor Lewis has noted that the Oxford Dictionary's position has changed several times on whether to include short /æ/ within its prescribed pronunciation. When it comes to English pronunciation, YouTube is another good source of listening and watching material. RP also possesses the triphthongs /aɪə/ as in tire, /aʊə/ as in tower, /əʊə/ as in lower, /eɪə/ as in layer and /ɔɪə/ as in loyal. [39], The claim that RP is non-regional is disputed, since it is most commonly found in London and the southeast of England. ðə ˈnɔːθ ˈw̥ɪnd ən̪n̪ə ˈsʌn wə dɪˈspj̊u̟ːtɪŋ ˈwɪʔtʃ wəz ðə ˈstɹ̥ɒŋɡə, wen ə ˈtɹ̥ævl̩ə ˌkʰeɪm əˌlɒŋ ˈɹæptʰ ɪn ə ˈwɔːm ˈkl̥əʊkˣ. It’s one of the most important English phrases. In order to better pronounce it, break it into parts: Un + Fortun (pronounced like the word “fortune”) + Ately (pronounced as if there’s an “i” in place of the “a” at the beginning, and the “e” is missing). [94] Mark Newbrook has assigned this phenomenon the name "conscious rejection", and has cited the BATH vowel as "the main instance of conscious rejection of RP" in his research in West Wirral. But as promised, here are a few which are particularly worth mentioning: You’ll come across many triple-vowel words as you encounter more and more English in daily life. Aspiration of voiceless consonants syllable-initially. But not including these syllables can result in seemingly poor grammar or spelling, even if you know these aspects of the language! It is usual to base the description on a recording of the traditional story of the North Wind and the Sun. Pronunciation Guide. No worries if this feels hard; you’re learning, and with our help at EnglishClass101, you will not have a problem with mispronunciation if you follow our advice and examples carefully. But as most people can probably attest to, language isn’t always quite that simple. To accompany the recording there are three transcriptions: orthographic, phonemic and allophonic. Not for the spelling, nor the pronunciation. Meanings & definitions of words in English with examples, synonyms, pronunciations and translations. Learn English in the fastest, easiest and most fun way! of English, and rp. [51][52] It will also serve you well in the workplace, and make you popular with your English speaking managers and employers or employees. They agreed that the one who first succeeded in making the traveller take his cloak off should be considered stronger than the other. Then the Sun shone out warmly, and immediately the traveller took off his cloak. [90] In a study of speech in West Yorkshire, K. M. Petyt wrote that "the amount of /ɑː/ usage is too low to correlate meaningfully with the usual factors", having found only two speakers (both having attended boarding schools in the south) who consistently used /ɑː/. RP has been the traditional choice for teachers and learners of British English. The diphthong /əʊ/ is pronounced by some RP speakers in a noticeably different way when it occurs before /l/, if that consonant is syllable-final and not followed by a vowel (the context in which /l/ is pronounced as a "dark l"). Congratulations! Pronunciation. But when you review the same English lessons again in PDF format, an incredible thing happens: your retention dramatically improves! People often have a lot of patience for someone who learns to speak a new language, but native speakers are more likely to address you and engage with you in conversation if you work hard on your accent. Consider practicing this in front of a mirror with your mouth open until you are comfortable with producing the sound. Let’s get to it! “Unfortunately” is a long word with lots of different sounds. Keep up the practice, though, and you can conquer! This makes practice essential. The English writing system uses an alphabet which is made up of twenty-six letters, including five vowels (A, E, I, O, U) and twenty-one consonants (B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z). [i] rather than [ɪ] (a phenomenon called happy-tensing) is not as universal. 9.) Then the North Wind blew as hard as he could, but the more he blew the more closely did the traveller fold his cloak around him, and at last the North Wind gave up the attempt. “Begrime” is a little odd-looking and is oddly spelled. [96] He also argues against including other French vowels on the grounds that very few British speakers succeed in distinguishing the vowels in bon and banc, or in rue and roue.[96]. You will receive weekly assignments and non-stop feedback to always be improving. Hardly any words in the English origin end in 'j', 'v' or 'u'. There are also many instances when you’ll find three vowels all put together in a word, but we won’t go too much into that in this article. Two other pronunciation dictionaries are in common use: the Longman Pronunciation Dictionary,[55] compiled by John C. Wells (using the name "Received Pronunciation"), and Clive Upton's Oxford Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English,[56] (now republished as The Routledge Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English). happy [ˈhæpi], throughout [θɹuˈaʊʔt]). In particular: Most of these variants are used in the transcription devised by Clive Upton for the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (1993) and now used in many other Oxford University Press dictionaries. The Pros of Mirror Lenses. After all, without understanding, the purpose of language is null and void! A long vowel sound is when the vowel is pronounced by saying the name of the letter (for example, in the word “grape” and “fight” the bolded vowels are long). Australian English is a significant dialect of the English language with a distinctive pronunciation and vocabulary. But here at EnglishClass101.com, we seek to guide you through this often difficult aspect of the English language so that you can improve your English pronunciation without too much hassle. In fact, as Catherine Sangster points out, "there is not (and never was) an official BBC pronunciation standard". [53] RP remains the accent most often heard in the speech of announcers and newsreaders on BBC Radio 3 and Radio 4, and in some TV channels, but non-RP accents are now more widely encountered. So, proficiency in pronunciation can mean the difference between having none or plenty of English speaking friends. 3.) Learning to speak English properly is also a sign of respect for not only the language, but also the native speakers and their customs. This type of smoothing is known as the tower–tire, tower–tar and tire–tar mergers. You've finished everything on your pathway. But is English pronunciation difficult? Canberra bashing. [10][11], Some linguists have used the term "RP" while expressing reservations about its suitability. [88] Others have argued that /æ/ is too categorical in the north of England to be excluded. The speaker (female) is described as having been born in 1953, and educated at Oxford University. A. F. Gupta wrote, "Many of the northerners were noticeably hostile to /ɡrɑːs/, describing it as 'comical', 'snobbish', 'pompous' or even 'for morons'. Essentially, pronounce it as follows: (Un-fortune-itly). EOW: Say "meow". Got a complicated question? [57], Pronunciation forms an essential component of language learning and teaching; a model accent is necessary for learners to aim at, and to act as a basis for description in textbooks and classroom materials. And so the North Wind was obliged to confess that the Sun was the stronger of the two.[129]. This is simply because you’ll be able to understand one another! Example sentence: Samuel’s hair is a beautiful golden color. 1.) We look forward to hearing from you! Murder • Mr. Black • Mr. Inbetween • Mrs. Biggs [Aus/UK] • Ms. Fisher's Modern Murder Mysteries • Murder Call • … [12][13][14] The Cambridge-published English Pronouncing Dictionary (aimed at those learning English as a foreign language) uses the phrase "BBC Pronunciation" on the basis that the name "Received Pronunciation" is "archaic" and that BBC News presenters no longer suggest high social class and privilege to their listeners. The Committee proved unsuccessful and was dissolved after the Second World War. n̩ ˌsəʊ ðə ˈnɔːθ ˈwɪn wəz əˈblaɪdʒd tʊ kənˈfes ðət ðə ˈsʌn wəz ðə ˈstrɒŋɡr̩ əv ðə ˈtuː. Explore our website to take advantage of free vocabulary lists, insightful blog posts, and even an online community to discuss lessons with fellow English students. [54], Most English dictionaries published in Britain (including the Oxford English Dictionary) now give phonetically transcribed RP pronunciations for all words. EnglishClass101.com is here for you on every step of your English-learning journey. Australian slang in an easy and entertaining format. and rs. If you have difficulty with these, really, there’s no reason to worry. As with most dialects of English, it is distinguished primarily by its vowel phonology. This one trips up even native English speakers sometimes, especially when it comes to spelling. Example sentence: Everyone thought it was really weird when Ellen left the party early. If you want to master the English language and become fluent, you must learn the English alphabet letters first. The centring diphthongs are gradually being eliminated in RP.
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