difference between france and quebec

Smart; wise-guy (either good or bad, as in "smart ass"); likeable [person]; cool; Used only for animals in Europe (or for comical effect), Traffic (of a store, street, public transit), To figure things out by onself, to get out of a jam, To get one's act together, sexually to loosen up, Qc. Note, someone calling you, Often pronounced with a "w" sound, not with "v", Might possibly be an anglicism from "fellow"; European French =, fun, amusing (adjective, not noun, despite the, to throw without caution, fling carelessly. Editor’s Note: This is a controversial article, written by a Dutch author (who spoke good French) based on his travels both in France, which he loved, and Quebec, which he also loved. However, the differences are also part of the reason why Canada has an enduring fascination for travelers. Sometimes the split is also across social or educational lines. I am Acadian from Nova Scotia and have gone to school in French up to my second year of university (school is in standard French, not Acadian). Can be said to describe a thing too, like : "C'est donc ben niaiseux ce film là! School children in Quebec learn Standard French in terms of grammar and spelling. The two main differences between Metropolitan French and Canadian French are pronunciation and vocabulary. The language construction, vocabulary and pronunciation are all starkly different. A number of Quebecisms used in the standard register are also derived from English forms, especially as calques, such as prendre une marche (from "take a walk," in France, se promener, also used in Quebec) and banc de neige (from English "snowbank;" in France, congère, a form unknown in Quebec.) As an isolated anecdote, a Quebec labour union once decided to promulgate an epicene neologism on the model of fidèle, calling itself the Fédération des professionnèles, rather than use either professionnels (masculine only) or professionnels et professionnelles (masculine and feminine). For example, Quebec French speakers are more likely to use the ‘tu’ form of verbs as opposed to the more formal ‘vous,’ which is commonly used in France. Don’t worry, though. Borrowing from English is politically sensitive in Quebec and tends to be socially discouraged. The word breuvage is used for "[a] drink" in addition to boisson; this is an old French usage (bevrage) from which the English "beverage" originates. A referendum in 1980 lost 3-to-2, and in 1995 lost by only 1 percent of the voters. If Mr Gibson wants to maintain formality, that is, similar to using vous, he might say, "You're welcome", and if he wants to be more relaxed and familiar, he would add, "Please call me Jim". For example, one might say to a man that one has just met, "Thank you, Mr. Gibson" — equivalent to using vous. What is the Difference. This is also found in the informal French of France, such as Hier j'ai vu la copine à Bruno ("Yesterday I saw Bruno's girlfriend"). You’ll probably want to avoid asking a father in Québec how his “gosses” are doing or what their names are! Several social groups, tied together by either a profession or an interest, use a part or all of the corresponding English jargon or slang in their domains, instead of that used in other French-speaking countries. Paris time zone: UTC +02:00 or CEST. One example of the differences is the use of “mes gosses.” In France, if one were to ask “ca va, les gosses?”, they would be asking how another’s children were. However, in some areas of France, such as in the mining regions of northern France, cour still means backyard. The word couple is used in standard French as a masculine noun (a couple, married or unmarried), but in Quebec it is also used as a feminine noun in phrases like une couple de semaines (a couple of weeks). Jostling of ice under the effect of winds, tides, or streams. The language construction, vocabulary and pronunciation are all starkly different. You can use the word “enfants” instead. Verb is "to masturbate" in reflexive form only. Québécois are much more creative than French people with suffixes such as –eux, age or -able, may be more creative in all aspects of their language… One often says this is because, luckily enough, we lie 4000 miles away from the old Académie française. Indeed, the French government has since adopted the word courriel (in 2003). There are various lexical differences between Quebec French and … Quebec is heavily influenced by French / (non-British) European culture. From time to time, French-speaking separatists in Quebec Province promote referendums calling for the province to become an independent country. Quebec and France tend to have entirely different anglicisms because in Quebec they are the gradual result of two and a half centuries of living with English speaking neighbors, whereas in Europe anglicisms are much more recent and the result of the increasing international dominance of American English. France is more likely to adopt the English word as opposed to creating a whole new one. This sparked a fair amount of debate and is rather on the outer edge of techniques for nonsexist writing in Quebec French. Many differences that exist between Quebec French and Metropolitan French arise from the preservation of certain forms that are today archaic in Europe. The word piastre or piasse, a slang term for a dollar (equivalent to "buck" in English), was in fact the term originally used in French for the American or Spanish dollar (they had the same value for a long period). Quebec French is the main language in Quebec, Canada, while France French is used in the European country of France. Quebec - Quebec - Cultural life: In many ways, Quebec, especially Greater Montreal, is a smaller plural society within the larger pluralism of Canadian society; that is, it is almost as difficult to define the cultural identity of Quebec as it is to define that of Canada as a whole. In the middle of the 1800’s, when a public-school system was established in old Canada, the English-speaking Protestant minority in Canada East, formerly Lower Canada and now Quebec, insisted on having their own separate system of tax-supported schools. There are other differences… French from France is more amenable to the introduction and use of English words and changes these into a distinct French form. ("oh, come on! This gives Anglophones an inkling of the use of tu in Canadian French. Often used to designate the slushy mix of ice and snow pushed to the side of the road by snow plows. Both the Québécois and the European French accuse each other (and themselves) of using too many anglicisms. (Bleuet is also slang for someone from Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean.) As well in Canadian English the first minister of the federation is called the Prime Minister and the first minister of a province is called a Premier. ("Les plaques d'immatriculation" is used on both sides, especially when speaking of vehicles registered in Switzerland, Ontario, Belgium, the Maritimes...), Originally British slang for association football (see, Quebec usage same as in Belgium, Switzerland and Occitania (Occitan, Not used in this sense in Europe. Government employees (such as policemen or bureaucrats with some contact with the public) as well as employees of large stores or large chains in Quebec are usually instructed to use vous with everybody, unless some kind of camaraderie is in play or they know the person well. Another big way culture has influenced Canadian French to be different from Standard French is history. These colonists used a popular French dialect, and the subsequent ‘clash of dialects’ resulted in to the linguistic consolidation of Quebec. The final showdown between the British and the French occurred in 1759 in Quebec, just outside Montreal. courses/Faire des courses / Faire les magasins, The word for "shop" or "store" in all varieties of French is. Instead, it means “my testicles”. When it comes to food, both Quebec and France have amazing food! As a result, especially with regard to in modern items, Quebec French often contains forms designed to be more "French" than an English borrowing that may be used anyway in European French, like fin de semaine which is week-end in France, or courriel (from courrier électronique) for France's mail or mel. If you would listen to the type of French that people are saying, you will realize that there are some differences with the vowels that are being used. Something that is dumb, childish, frivolous and a waste of time. Think of French Canadians as French people who have been in North America for a few hundred years. Provinces outside of Quebec are heavily influenced by American and British culture. Subsequent lists have been published regularly since then. Here. This situation was caused historically by a lack of properly translated technical manuals and documentation. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the French were settling in parts of North America that they called New France. Affixes are much more flexible in Québec. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Office québécois de la langue française, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quebec_French_lexicon&oldid=1009003649, Articles lacking sources from August 2007, Articles that may contain original research from August 2007, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2015, Articles needing examples from April 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Note that in France, gai has kept the original meaning of "happy", "cheerful" while gay is used to mean "homosexual" but specifically in reference to mass gay-American subculture and by those usually over 35 who identify as gay. Provincial law in Quebec is based on the French civil code system. However, starting in the 1960s, it agreed to the use of words then called "well-formed Canadianisms (canadianismes de bon aloi)," that either are regional in nature (such as names of plants and animals), have been used since before the Conquest, or are justified in their origin and are considered to be equivalent or "better" than the standard equivalent. A very small list of words was published in 1969, mainly containing words that were archaic in France, but still common in Quebec. Required fields are marked *, Notify me of followup comments via e-mail, February 12, 2010 • 1 comment. Although very similar, these are not the same plants (i.e. In France "vacuum cleaner" is "aspirateur". Differences in Vocabulary and Slang. Visitors from southern France who move temporarily to Paris and pick up the local Parisian accent may be derided by their friends who have remained in the south. The French on the other hand are more rarely exposed to Quebec French and so are less "accepting" of such deviations. Some groups of colonists arrived and settled in New France between 1627 and 1663, in Canada. The numbers of hours difference between the time zones. In Quebec, the word tuxedo is used to describe a dinner or evening jacket distinguished primarily by satin or grosgrain facings on the jacket's lapels and buttons and a similar stripe along the outseam of the trousers. The melody of speech in Quebec French often rises at the end of a sentence, while in France French it alternates between high and low during the sentence. In France, the term "bitte" refers to a man's phallus. The two main languages spoken in Canada are English and Canadian French. An example is the word débarquer, which in Quebec means to get off any conveyance (a car, a train); in France, this word means only to disembark from a ship or aircraft (descendre from other vehicles), plus some colloquial uses. There is also a certain impression among the Quebec population (men especially) that Metropolitan French is quite effeminate - though this is not often directly discussed. In Quebec French, the vowels that already have the tendency to become nasal will become more emphasized. [citation needed] In these circles, computer gaming slang is used as well as an enormous number of normal terms commonly found in computer applications and games (save, map, level, etc.). For example, être sur le party ("to be on the 'party'", to be partying or to be in the mood for a party). English terms are, for example, very widely used in typically male jobs like engineering (notably mechanical engineering), carpentry, and computer programming. Many differences that exist between Quebec French and European French arise from the preservation of certain forms that are today archaic in Europe. English is by far the most spoken language in Canada with 58% of the Canadians speaking English and only 22% speaking French. This is also true for people from southern France. The offsets listed are correct until … Some examples of long-standing anglicisms include: It is also very commonplace for an English word to be used as a nonce word, for example when the speaker temporarily cannot remember the French word. These usages of à are considered colloquial. The word "smoking" is generally used to refer to a tuxedo in France. Find out the distance between Québec and Paris. Many of these are opened 24/7 and have a gas station attached to them. Secondly, it can be used as a verb to describe a beating in a game; Can also mean to be sexually attractive, successful, or to have a loud argument with someone (, to irritate someone, "get on one's nerves". Literally "square head(s)" in English. Most of the immigrants originated from regions in Western and Northern France, including Perche, Normandy, Aunis, Paris, Poitou and Anjou. The difference between a French speaker in Quebec and a French speaker in France is very easy to hear… But if you’re working on a legal translation or a medical translation, the sweet melody of regional accents is no longer heard. For instance, young academics are usually hesitant in using tu with slightly older colleagues who have just a few more years of seniority. The split often runs across generations in Quebec: Persons between 40 and 60 years of age often feel that sales persons, or service personnel giving them a tu instead of a vous are uncouth or uncultivated. In Louisiana, an arpent is still a legal unit of measurement, and is not the same as an acre. The younger Québécois generation can often use their own native terms and French terms alternately. Go in the south of France, you’ll see if it’s true. Many English words and calques have also been integrated in Quebec French, although less than in France. Even the legal system used in Quebec is different. Country: Canada ... Strasbourg, France: basic facts and figures. There are simply too many cultural differences, but they are mostly marked by the fact that Quebec evolved without France ever since they left after the British Conquest (so 250 years ago) and because Quebec is located in North America and was heavily influenced by North American culture. Blueberries, abundant in the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, are called bleuets; in France, they are lumped together with myrtilles (bilberries) and bleuet means cornflower. In Quebec, however, using the same phrase could be quite embarrassing or insulting to either party. "(this movie is really dumb!). While Quebec French is more nasal in pronunciation, France French pronunciation is more at the front of the mouth. This is particularly common with technical words; indeed, years ago before technical documentation began to be printed in French in Quebec, an English word might be the most common way for a French-speaking mechanic or other technical worker to refer to the mechanisms he or she had to deal with.

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