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This centre is dedicated to the life and work of James Connolly who lived nearby for a period in the early years of the twentieth century.[80]. Near the bottom of Castle Street is located Chapel Lane on which St. Mary's Church is situated. With the outbreak of the troubles, the bus service was withdrawn. It is a now the home of a community education centre. [98], In the 1945 election, Harry Diamond won the seat standing for the Socialist Republican Party. [76] The Féile an Phobail, an annual festival of Irish culture, which was established in 1988 provides a showcase for Irish culture. The St. John’s RC Church is located near the foot of the Whiterock Road. The Falls Road forms the centre of the Belfast West (UK Parliament constituency). The Falls Leisure Centre is located in the lower Falls district. The area is detailed in the 1931 Ordnance Survey map of the area. The Flags and Emblems Act gave the Royal Ulster Constabulary the power to remove any flag or emblem from public or private property which was considered to be likely to cause a breach of the peace. [85] Nearby is located St. Kevin's Primary School which was established in 1933. Lisburn Road,Belfast BT9 7AB Click for Map: Tel: 028 9032 9241: Fax: 028 9032 6614 During the 1970s it was occupied by the British Army who called it Fort Pegasus. [21], Historically, the Falls Road district has had a strong Roman Catholic tradition. A strong working class community, the Lower Falls has a history of storytelling, music and song which was often enjoyed in the many public houses in the area. She is buried in Milltown Cemetery. In the late 19th century, with the rapid increase in the city population, there was an increasing need for cemeteries. The Royal Victoria Hospital treats over 80,000 people as inpatients and 350,000 people as outpatients every year. 028 9032 9241 Mater Hospital. Further down the road on the corner of Northumberland Street is a series of murals which has come to be called the International or Solidarity Wall. During the Troubles there was repeated sectarian attacks by loyalists on residents of the Falls Road. The troops were initially welcomed by all the Falls residents to protect them, but heavy-handed tactics by the mostly British-born members of the Army who did not know, care or understand the situation would estrange most Catholics and nationalists. It amalgamated with St. Stephen’s Church on Millfield. This was established in 1909 as St Mary's Training College to train women as teachers. In 2014, five Sinn Féin, one SDLP and one People Before Profit councillors were elected. At that time, the Upper Falls was a rural area and the city council and the Catholic Church decided to buy large spaces in the area to create cemeteries. [95] The trolleybuses were replaced by diesel buses in the 1960s. In the Divis Street area, the housing was replaced with the Divis Flats complex which consisted of twelve blocks of flats built on top of the historic district formerly known as the Pound Loney. Opposite the site of the hall is located Kelly's Cellars, a public house, which was established in 1720. St. Paul's Primary School is also located in the Beechmount area. [52], There are several large hospitals in the area including the Royal Victoria Hospital, the Royal Jubilee Maternity Service, the Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children (Children's Hospital), and the Royal Dental Hospital[53] These four linked hospitals make up Northern Ireland's biggest hospitals complex. [70] It is located on the site of the Willowbank Huts which in the late nineteenth century housed a small British Army barracks. The last British soldier to be killed on the road itself was Private Nicholas Peacock, killed by a booby trap bomb left outside the Rock Bar, opposite the top of the Donegall Road. [46] Most of these bars were demolished as part of the redevelopment of the area which occurred in the 1970s and 1980s. Gerry Conlon, who grew up in Peel Street, recalled in his autobiography Proved Innocent how he could see several pubs just a few yards from his front door: It has a community garden and allotment site. See referrals information. It was originally a Church of Ireland church from 1892 - 1969. [56], Opposite the Children's Hospital is Mulholland Terrace, a row of terraced houses which were built in the nineteenth century by David Mulholland. It became the cathedral church for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Down and Connor and the episcopal seat of the Bishop of Down and Connor in 1986. In the 2017 Northern Ireland Assembly elections, a total of four Sinn Féin and the same People Before Profit representative (Gerry Carroll) were elected in the Assembly constituency. Opposite the Falls Park, on Milltown Row, are located the facilities of St. Gall's GAC. The name has been synonymous for at least a century and a half with the Catholic community in the city. This was originally a parish church built for the expanding Catholic population in the area in the 1860s. The road is usually referred to as the Falls Road, rather than as Falls Road. Originally there was a tram service providing public transport on the Falls Road. [41] who also funded the large fountain at the centre of the park which was designed by the Scottish designer Arthur Ernest Pearce. In 1964, Billy McMillen stood as a Republican Clubs candidate for the Belfast West constituency in the Westminster election. St. Louise's Comprehensive College which was one of the largest girls schools in Europe with over 2,000 pupils is located in this area. He held the seat until 1969 when he was defeated by Paddy Devlin standing for the Northern Ireland Labour Party. I remember him, his voice grave and resonant, his big, brown shoes, reading from Carrickfergus by Louis MacNeice. This was removed in August 2005 as part of the British government's normalisation programme, following the Provisional Irish Republican Army's statement that it was ending its armed activities. For several years, after the school closed, this building was used by Belfast Metropolitan College for further education courses. [63] Coláiste Feirste is an Irish language school situated in the Beechmount district. One of three Carnegie libraries built in Belfast is situated in the lower Falls Road. The middle Falls district centres on Beechmount. Crime affects the lives of thousands of law-abiding people across Belfast every year. He also owned several bars in the area. 3,000 British troops sealed off the streets around the Falls Road, home to about 10,000 people, setting off 1,600 canisters of CS gas. In one of the poems entitled The Exiles’ Club, Carson imagines a group of Belfast exiles: All of these houses have now been demolished and replaced with modern terraced houses. Since then, interest has grown, with the approval by Belfast City Council of a Gaeltacht Quarter around the Falls Road in 2002. This is reflected in the number of Catholic churches in the area. For press enquiries, please contact … [18] St. Brendan's Primary School on nearby Milford Street closed in the 1960s but for two years housed some pupils from St. Mary's Christian Brothers' Grammar School which at that time had exceeded its capacity in its Barrack Street premises. Metro, a division of Translink now operates the bus service. These include St Finian's and St Gall's primary schools which were run by the De La Salle Christian Brothers. [42] The park has recently been refurbished and includes football pitches. In the 1929 election to the new Parliament of Northern Ireland, the Belfast, Falls constituency was won by the Nationalist Richard Byrne after a bitter contest with William McMullen, a supporter of Connolly. For a period, its headteacher was the writer Michael McLaverty. Temporary barricades were constructed to provide residents with some security. The Belfast City Cemetery which is located at the bottom of the Whiterock Road, is a municipal cemetery maintained by the Belfast City Council and is one of the largest burial sites in the city. [7], The housing in the area developed in the 19th century and was organised in narrow streets of small terraced housing. These have either been demolished or converted for other purposes. It currently offers a range of leisure facilities including a swimming pool, sauna and steam rooms, a gym, and a badminton court. [66] The college has a substantial programme of community engagement playing host to many local events including many organised by Féile an Phobail. It is now the site of an Irish Language school. At the bottom of Milltown Cemetery is the Bog Meadows, a large wild life preserve. It is located on the site of a former Methodist meeting house.[93]. This original area, which was centred on the junction of modern-day Millfield and College Avenue on what is now Divis Street, was known as Falls and lent its name to the road. His office was in Divis Street and the Irish tricolour alongside the Starry Plough of Connolly's Irish Citizen Army was displayed in the window. [78][79], The Áras Uí Chonghaile/James Connolly Visitor Centre is located near the top of the Donegall Road. [36] Opposite was located the Clonard Picture House which closed in 1966. The Falls district is now one of seven wards within the Black Mountain (District Electoral Area) which elects seven councillors to Belfast City Council. We are proud to be part of the fight against crime naming and shaming the criminals who blight our society. There were several boys secondary schools in the area which have gone through a process of merging over the past forty years. [9], By the 1960s the buildings in the area had decayed considerably and the Belfast Corporation introduced a major development plan which involved wholescale demolition of much of the area. The Westminster seat has been held by various nationalist politicians since the 1960s. These churches included the Methodist church in Divis Street (1850-1966)[26] which was designed by Charles Lanyon and was the original home of the Falls Road Orange Lodge. There were three pubs, Paddy Gilmartin’s which was called the Laurel Leaf, Peter Murray’s [the West End Bar] directly opposite, or further down on the right-hand side was Charlie Gormley’s, across from Finnegan’s the butcher shop. It provides a service from Poleglass via the Falls Road-City Centre and Newtownards Road to Dundonald. Opposite is St. Mary's Primary School. As its name implies, the Andersonstown Road leads to the Andersonstown district and the on out of the city. [10] The high point of this redevelopment was Divis Tower. It has a 3G pitch, a bowling green and other facilities. [45] The Centre Half Bar which was located at the corner of Panton Street and the Falls Road was named by the licensee Mickey Hamill who played for both Belfast Celtic and Glasgow Celtic as well as Manchester United and Manchester City. The site of Belfast has been occupied since the Bronze Age.The Giant's Ring, a 5,000-year-old henge, is located near the city, and the remains of Iron Age hill forts can still be seen in the surrounding hills. [39], At the junction with Grosvenor Road is located Dunville Park[40] which was first opened in 1893. This was originally a football stadium and the home of Belfast Celtic F.C.. In September 1991, they shot dead 19-year-old UVF member John Hanna at his home on the Donegall Road, and in November the same year, they shot dead William Kingsberry and his stepson, Samuel Mehaffey, members of the UDA and RHC respectively, in their home on Lecale Street.[110]. 028 9024 0503 Belfast City Hospital. [86] There is also the St. Maria Goretti Nursery School on the Whiterock Road.[87]. James Connolly resided in the Upper Falls for a period in the early 20th century and was involved in organising the workers[97] but the area was generally seen as a bedrock of the Irish Parliamentary Party (IPP) at the time. Loyalists paramilitaries killed many local residents. The Royal Victoria Hospital treats more than 80,000 people as inpatients and 350,000 people as outpatients every year. [84] In 2019, it was decided to admit boys and to reduce the overall student numbers to 1500. A predominantly working-class community, the Falls Road has historically had a strong socialist tradition, and, prior to the 1970s, had been less Irish nationalist than other areas of Northern Ireland. [71] Corrigan Park which is a facility for Gaelic games is located on the Whiterock Road. It was designed by Fr Jeremiah Ryan McAulay,[22] who had trained as an architect before he became a priest, and built on a site donated by a local baker, Bernard Hughes. Full details on how to get in touch are available here. Augusta — The first documented case of a COVID-19 variant in Maine was detected Wednesday, Feb. 10, according to the Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The Whiterock Leisure Centre is located off the upper Whiterock Road. West Belfast man jailed for storing guns for 'organised crime gang', Two shotguns and a handgun were found during a police search of Gerard Porter's home, West Belfast arrests part of armed robbery investigation, court told, Police alleged that three men took part in a “sophisticated, well-planned and organised” attempt to target a security van on Saturday, PSNI investigating reports of masked men putting up paramilitary signs make arrest, Westland estate residents fear brighter evenings will bring more trouble, MLA says PSNI should make clear incidents are "sectarian hate crime", Portrush attack on couples leaves man hospitalised, The image of one victim has appeared on social media, Woman taken to hospital after three assaulted in Belfast, The PSNI has launched an investigation following the incident in North Belfast on Friday, Co Down man caught driving while banned 'has one of the worst records I have ever seen', says judge, Judge Miller said that “rarely in my experience have I come across a defendant with a longer record than this defendant with 322 offences...", Belfast homeowner confronts masked man who forced entry to property, "The victim tried to close a door on the suspect, but he pushed it open again", Christmas reindeer damaged during Co Down crime spree, court told, Kirkwood attended the hearing via a videolink and pleaded guilty to five offences, Former DUP mayor Thomas Hogg convicted of child sexual offence, He is due to be sentenced later this month, Northern Ireland boy in court battle for millions in compensation over injuries inflicted by father, Northern Ireland lad reveals how sextortionists got him on camera, No sooner had the 21-year-old showed them his face than the blackmail started, Ballymoney man suffered broken arm, leg and eye socket during fatal beating, court told, “She told police that she believed her husband was involved in the attack,” court told, Jamie Bryson concerned for family's safety as car targeted after police warn of threat, Police are investigating the incident in Co Down, East Belfast shop owner’s anger as charity boxes stolen in burglary, "Insurance can cover some things and property at the end of the day is replaceable, but whenever people actually steal from a charity, that is taking it to a new level of lowness.
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